But if it lasts a couple of weeks, it could be more serious. De Latour. Seeing red in your stool is always a red flag. It could just be from an anal fissure or hemorrhoids, but it could also signal that something serious is going on, so talk to your doctor right away.
Not only will the stool consistency change if you have ulcerative colitis, but the urge to pass could hit suddenly and strongly — even though nothing comes out. Losing weight without trying is always something that merits a conversation with your doctor. When you lose blood in the stool, you could lose iron too, which is why anemia is sometimes associated with ulcerative colitis, says Dr. Fatigue could be one sign that your iron levels are low, but other signs of anemia include lightheadedness and pale skin.
In some cases, UC can in some cases cause life-threatening complications including severe bleeding, perforated colon, and severe dehydration. UC can also cause an increased risk of colon cancer and blood clots in the veins and arteries. Only fill in if you are not human. The goal of treatment is to prevent the bowel from rupturing. Increased risk of colorectal cancer: The risk of colorectal cancer increases with the duration and severity of the disease. Detection Common tests for colitis include X-rays of the colon, testing the stool for blood and pus, sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy.
Treatment The route of treatment depends on what is causing colitis. Infection: Infections that cause diarrhea and colitis may potentially require antibiotics, depending on the cause. Viral infections require fluids and time. Some bacterial infections, such as Salmonella, do not need antibiotic therapy; the body is able to get rid of the infection on its own. Other bacterial infections, such as Clostridium difficile, require antibiotic treatment.
Find out more about diagnosing ulcerative colitis. If you have been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and think you may be having a severe flare-up, contact a GP or your care team for advice.
This means the immune system, the body's defence against infection, goes wrong and attacks healthy tissue. The most popular theory is that the immune system mistakes harmless bacteria inside the colon for a threat and attacks the tissues of the colon, causing it to become inflamed.
Most experts think it's a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It's estimated around 1 in every people living in the UK has ulcerative colitis. This amounts to around , people.
The condition can develop at any age, but is most often diagnosed in people aged from 15 to 25 years old. The facts about inflammatory bowel diseases. Crohn's and Colitis Foundation. Ulcerative colitis.
Accessed Aug. What is ulcerative colitis? Kliegman RM. Inflammatory bowel diseases. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Chronic ulcerative colitis. Mayo Clinic; Abraham B, et al. Antibiotics and probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease: When to use them? Frontline Gastroenterology. What should I eat? Accessed July 27, Mind-body therapies.
Brown A. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. June 23,
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