What does journalism consist of




















If you want to work within journalism, you can find employment in a range of organisations such as:. Outside of journalism and media, there are plenty of options for you to use your creativity and communication skills. Typical employers can include:. Find information on employers in media and internet , marketing, advertising and PR , and other job sectors. A journalism degree provides you with a range of core journalistic skills including researching, investigating, interviewing, reporting and writing, in addition to technical skills such as video, editing, shorthand, audio, content management and web design.

A small percentage of journalism graduates go on to undertake further training at postgraduate level. If you're determined to pursue journalism, a relevant training course accredited by the National Council for the Training of Journalists NCTJ is generally highly regarded by employers. If you're looking to enter other career areas, options for further study include teaching and law qualifications, or postgraduate courses in areas such as marketing or PR.

When deciding what to study, consider your career plan, academic interests and the degree you've taken. Successful completion of a course doesn't guarantee entry into a particular area of work, but it can enhance your skills and chances of employment.

For more information on further study and to find a course that interests you, see Masters degrees and search postgraduate courses in journalism. Other jobs in the top five include public relations, marketing associate and arts officers, producers and directors. Find out what other graduates are doing after finishing their degrees in What do graduates do?

Jobs and work experience Search graduate jobs Job profiles Work experience and internships Employer profiles What job would suit me? Job sectors Apprenticeships Working abroad Gap year Self-employment. Search postgraduate courses Funding postgraduate study Universities and departments Study abroad Conversion courses Law qualifications.

Broadcast journalists, often moments away from addressing a camera, have to be especially composed to deliver the goods at any time. In any case, office-based work usually ends around 5. Read our top 5 tips for securing your first job in Journalism. Since the market is extremely competitive, you must be able to show these key traits to break into the industry:.

Check out the leading graduate employers in Journalism and Publishing. Yes, the journalism market is daunting. But a single taste of the journo lifestyle is enough to keep faith in its viability.

What does a journalist do? Some typical tasks journalists may include include: Researching articles Interviewing sources Writing articles Proofreading articles Verifying stories Liaising with other creative members of their team e. A basic introduction to gathering and presenting information, working with sources and creating compelling copy. This course covers the basics of broadcasting, including timing, live camera work, interviews, and FCC rules and regulations.

Focuses on how social media transforms journalism through at-the-moment reporting, rumor, and immediate reaction; also emphasizes studies in sociological behavior. Focuses on the historical, theoretical and practical application of a variety of media, including print, audio, visual, electronic, and more. An introduction to reporting news through audio and visual media, as well as gathering and presenting news in the field.

Focuses on analytical skills and techniques required to evaluate newsworthy events and report key information accurately. A rundown of the pertinent laws that affect journalists, including freedom of the press, government controls, source protections and legal obligations.

This class might focus on certain concentrations — feature writing or broadcasting, for instance — and prepare students to craft a well-written, informative or persuasive piece.

The following are a few typical courses. These intensive seminars are tailored to specific concentrations and expose students to notable experts, readings and case studies on significant news events. Instruction in advanced research techniques, maintaining objectivity, fact-gathering, and the journalistic method of testing assumptions.

Students study the nuances of reporting on a particular subject, how to use inoffensive language, fact-sharing and collaboration with other journalists, and dealing with sources who might be in precarious situations. Graduate students are encouraged to take courses that can enhance their careers, including finance, business, entrepreneurship, management and the like. PhDs are ideal for journalism students who want to reach the highest echelons of the field.

Doctoral graduates typically go into research or teaching, but they can also help active journalists gain significant expertise, advance their careers and enhance their resumes. The following courses are among those one might take in a journalism PhD program. These courses focus on qualitative and quantitative research, and the impact of news media and journalism on the public at large. Helps students learn how to convey pertinent information about the field of journalism to postsecondary students.

These courses are dedicated to various parts of student dissertations, including reading, research, writing and presentation. Communications skills, both written and verbal, are a key component of a successful career in journalism. Journalists interview people on the phone, in person, and through email and other digital platforms.

They report back to editors, and ultimately have to tell a story to an audience, either in print, broadcast, or online. So the ability to express oneself clearly and logically, and to maintain strong interpersonal relationships is crucial. In addition, journalists must cultivate critical thinking and data analysis skills. Healthy skepticism and the ability to synthesize and sort through information quickly and with accuracy are important to the job.

So, journalists have to be strong readers of texts and of people, and must be able to place information in a context that is easy for others to understand.

The tools of journalism vary from job to job, and story to story. Twitter, Facebook, and other social networking platforms are also becoming more central to the job of reporting, and journalists who are adept at working in the digital realm with websites, blogs, and audio and video streaming have a distinct competitive edge in the job market.

The research involved in reporting also has a strong digital technology component. Knowing how to use databases and spreadsheets, and a familiarity with advanced online search-engine capabilities are a big help in this area. And, an understanding of search engine optimization, or SEO coding is another distinct advantage in the field.

Journalism is migrating to the web, and the hot jobs tend to be either in digital content or the integration of print and broadcast with digital content. The chart below illustrates where journalists worked, according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data:. Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and other social media platforms have become an important part of the way media companies reach their audience.

Social media marketing managers oversee the ways in which these digital platforms are utilized, monitor user feedback, and coordinate social media marketing campaigns. There are campaign managers who manage political campaigns, and this is certainly falls within the realm of communications specializations.

But, media companies, and other businesses, also employ campaign managers to guide and direct particular marketing projects. This can involve working with a team of other marketing communications specialists, writing and producing content, editing existing content, and collecting data to assess the impact of a particular campaign strategy.

And, the ways in which mobile device platforms can be used to deliver and manage content are certainly evolving. Digital strategists come up with plans to maximize the potential of these new digital assets.

Directors and producers are the people tasked with creating these films. This can entail working with content producers, designers, editors, and other members of a larger editorial team. Companies and even individuals have a public face and image that can be molded and shaped to great effect. Brand managers are communications specialists who understand the value of branding, and are adept at using the tools of marketing and communications to optimize the value of a particular brand.

Their job is to plan and coordinate the work of writers, photographers, videographers, and other content providers, to assign and oversee projects, and maintain the editorial quality of the media company. Art directors work at magazines and newspapers, advertising agencies, public relations firms, and in film and video production, overseeing the visual style of content, whether its in print, online, or film and video.

Broadcast news analysts are the anchormen of yesterday, and the webcast hosts of tomorrow. They are on-air personalities and behind-the-scenes writers, producers, and reporters, whose job it is to sort through and interpret news events and craft them into stories for broadcast purposes.



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