Home About Us The Himalaya. The Himalaya. Trekking in Nepal Nepal has the best mountain walks in the world that would be suitable for any age group or experience. Mountaineering in Nepal If you want to climb a Himalayan summit or cross a technical high pass there is a wide range of options in Nepal.
Here are just a few examples of Himalayan ecology:. Western alpine shrubs and meadows can be found between 9, and 16, ft. These areas tend to have cold winters and mild summers that allow for plant growth. Rhododendron plants cover the lower shrublands, while the alpine meadows, directly above, host a range of flora in the warmer months.
Animals found in this region include the snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, musk deer, and pikas. Temperate Coniferous Forest: In the northeast, temperate sub-alpine conifer forests are found at elevations of 8, to 13, ft. Located in the inner valley area, these forests are protected from harsh monsoon conditions by surrounding mountain ranges.
The dominant tree types are pine, hemlock, spruce, and fir. It is not only the final destination for most mountain climbers and trekkers from all over the world, but also a great destination for many tourists who are keen on mysterious culture and amazing landscape of the Himalaya kingdoms.
Where are the mountains of Himalayas? How to get there and have a trip to the Himalayan Mountain regions? Here we offer you the detailed information about the location of Himalayan Mountains with useful travel guide to each region of the Himalaya.
The Himalayas form a huge mountain range made up of minor ranges and surround the western and southern edges of the Tibetan Plateau. Stretching from mainland China in the east to Pakistan in the west, across Bhutan, Tibet, Nepal and northeast India, the range is the largest in the world, and exists wholly in Asia.
Its western anchor lies in Pakistan, to the south of the Indus River, while its eastern anchor is Mount Namcha Barwa, to the west of the great bend of the Yarlung Zangbo River. One of the most popular places for Tibet tours , EBC has become a sightseeing tour in its own right, and the base camp has temporary structures set up in the main tourist season to cater for the thousands of visitors. These include restaurants, guesthouses, and other local businesses, all housed in Tibetan tents which are taken down and moved away when winter hits the region.
The trek takes around four days to complete, and while it is not that hard, it is a fairly arduous route, especially in the high-altitude atmosphere of the plateau. Getting to Mount Everest Base Camp requires you to be on a pre-booked tour with a registered tour operator such as Chinatibettrain.
From there, it is a short jaunt of just 4 kilometers to EBC. Spring and autumn in Tibet are the milder months, without snow and rain, and the clear skies make viewing the peaks much easier. While it can get cold at night in spring and autumn, it is bright and sunny during the day, and warm enough to still be comfortable without wrapping up too much.
Getting to the Himalaya regions in Tibet des require a lot of documentation, in the form of permits and passes, which can only be obtained by the tour operator once you have booked your trip. Obtained using your scanned passport and visa, the permit takes around 20 days to process, and is required to even board the train or flight to Lhasa, the Tibetan capital. All of these are also obtained by the tour operator, and it should be noted that none of the permits or passes for Tibet are available to be applied for personally.
The Himalayas influences the meteorological conditions in the Indian subcontinent to the south and in the Central Asian highlands to the north. It acts a climatic divider circulating the air and water system to a great extent. Because of its altitude and location, it blocks the passage of cold winds coming from the north to the Indian sub-continent, thereby making India's climate much more moderate.
It also influences the rainfall pattern in India. The combined effect of rainfall, latitude and altitude largely influences the forest belts in the Himalayan region. The monsoon season in the Himalayan region generally lasts from mid-June till the end of September and it decreases as we move from east to west. Himalayan climate varies according to altitude and location and this region is truly a land of climatic variations.
The Himalayan region mainly experiences two seasons - winter and summer. The climatic condition in the region above m is below freezing point and it is permanently covered with snow. During the winter, snowfall is generally heavy while the summers remain mild and soothing.
The regions of Ladakh and Zanskar situated in the North of the main Himalayan range remains unaware of the monsoon season as the average annual rainfall is only a few cm in this region resulting in low humidity level.
This region experiences one of the coldest temperatures in the world during winter. From Gulmarg in the Northwest it follows the southern rim of the Kashmir valley to the Banihal pass. Here the Pir Panjal meets the ridgeline, which separates the Kashmir valley from the Warvan valley. The major passes here are the Pir Panjal pass located west of Srinagar, the Banihal pass which lies at the top of the Jhelum River at the southern end of the Kashmir valley, and the Sythen pass linking Kashmir with Kishtwar.
It is easily visible because of its distinct feature of the snow-capped ridge, which forms the division between the Ravi and the Beas valleys. In the west, it divides the Chenab valley and the Tawi valley. Towards the east it extends across Himachal Pradesh forming the high ridges of the Largi gorge and extending towards the south of the Pin Parvati valley before it forms the ridgeline east of the Sutlej River.
Zanskar Range: It lies to the north of the main Himalaya. It acts as a backbone of Ladakh south of the Indus River.
On the east of the Zanskar region, the range continues through Lahaul and Spiti. While on the North, it continues across the Kinnaur before extending towards west across Uttarakhand.
Ladakh Range: To the north of the Leh lies the Ladakh range and it is an important part of the Trans-Himalayan range that merges with the Kailash range in Tibet. Here the important passes are the famous Khardung La, and Digar La, which lie to the north east of Leh.
Siwalik Hills: It lies to the south of the Dhaula Dhar, with an average height of 1, to 2, m. It includes the Jammu hills and Vaishno Devi, and extends to Kangra. In Uttarakhand side, it stretches from Dehra Dun to Almora before it heads across the southern borders of Nepal. It is the foothills of Himalayas. The Himalayas is the world's highest mountain range and is the home for 10 of the world's highest mountain peaks.
Fourteen peaks of the Himalayas are above the height of 8, m. Some of the prominent mountain peaks of Himalayas are:. Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world. It rises to a height of 8, m above sea level.
It is known by different names in different regions like Sagarmatha in Nepal and Quomolongma in Tibet. This mountain is totally covered with snow and its height varies depending on the amount of snowfall on its peak. Mount K2 in Karakoram range is also known as Austin Godwin, named after an English photographer who explored the region. It is the second highest mountain peak in the world with a height of 8, m. Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain peak of the world.
It covers around sq. The word Kanchenjunga means "The Five Treasures of the Snow" in the local language, referring to its five summits, which. It has still remained unexplored in spite of several attempts. According to Sir John Hunt, who climbed the peak of Mt. Nanga Parbat or naked mountain is another important peak of the Himalayan range.
It is the ninth highest mountain in the world. Nanga Parbat has a height of 8, m. The mountain has such sharp edges that it cannot hold much of snow. That's the reason the mountain peaks have an unclad appearance.
It is considered a very dangerous mountain because of the tragedies, which took place while its exploration. Among the other famous peaks of the Himalayas, the Annapurna range is a very important Himalayan range.
It is located in central-Nepal Himalayas with an altitude of 8, m. It ranks 10 th highest mountain in the world. It is located to the east of a great gorge that cuts through the Himalayas by the Kali - Gandaki river, on its western and north-western slopes it has glaciers, which drain into this gorge. Annapurna has many high peaks but the two highest peaks are Annapurna I and Annapurna II, at the western and eastern ends.
Manaslu, is located in Nepal about forty miles east of Annapurna with an altitude of 8, m. It is the 8 th highest mountain in the world. Manaslu is the highest peak of the Gurkha plateau.
Located in the Eastern-Nepal, Nepal and Tibet border with an altitude of 8, m, it is the 7 th highest mountain in the world. Dhaulagiri means "white mountain". It is the highest mountain located entirely within Nepal. The peak stretches for 30 miles consisting of sharp ridges, icefalls, and glaciers.
Lhotse is the fourth highest peak in the Himalayan range. It is located in the China and Nepal border with an altitude of 8, m. The peak stretches from east to west, which is located south of Mount Everest. The Himalayan mountain range covers approximately 15, glaciers, which function as the storehouse of approx.
The Siachen Glacier with length of about 70 km and located at the border of India and Pakistan is the second longest glacier in the world away from the glacial region of South Pole and North Pole. Lately, scientists have observed a significant growth in the frequency of glacier retreat in most parts of the Himalayan range due to universal weather variations. Though the outcome of this glacial loss is under investigation , it possibly could indicate calamity for the hundreds of millions of inhabitants who depend on the glaciers to provide for the north Indian rivers throughout the dry seasons.
The Himalayan mountain range is the origin of several major rivers. The rivers of the Himalayas offer a new attribute to the picturesque splendor of the Himalayan range. Himalayan rivers are famous all over the world for their scenic beauty, cultural aspects, and tourist attractions located on their banks. From the prehistoric era, some of the rivers in India are regarded as holy and revered like god.
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